In camera hearing: legal definition and example

Definition

An in camera hearing is one from which the public is excluded. Hearings are in principle public; a hearing in camera is an exception, ordered where necessary to protect public order, the privacy of persons or the interests of a child. Family matters and youth protection matters are heard in camera by law.

Example

In a custody dispute, the hearing before the Superior Court is held in camera. Only the parties, their lawyers and the witnesses may attend, and the publication of information identifying the child is prohibited.

Legal references

  • Code of Civil Procedure, arts. 11 to 16 (principle of publicity and exceptions).
  • Sherman Estate v. Donovan, 2021 SCC 25 (open court principle).

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